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NETO2 promotes melanoma progression via activation of the Ca/CaMKII signaling pathway

《医学前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第2期   页码 263-274 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0935-0

摘要: Melanoma is the most aggressive cutaneous tumor. Neuropilin and tolloid-like 2 (NETO2) is closely related to tumorigenesis. However, the functional significance of NETO2 in melanoma progression remains unclear. Herein, we found that NETO2 expression was augmented in melanoma clinical tissues and associated with poor prognosis in melanoma patients. Disrupting NETO2 expression markedly inhibited melanoma proliferation, malignant growth, migration, and invasion by downregulating the levels of calcium ions (Ca2+) and the expression of key genes involved in the calcium signaling pathway. By contrast, NETO2 overexpression had the opposite effects. Importantly, pharmacological inhibition of CaMKII/CREB activity with the CaMKII inhibitor KN93 suppressed NETO2-induced proliferation and melanoma metastasis. Overall, this study uncovered the crucial role of NETO2-mediated regulation in melanoma progression, indicating that targeting NETO2 may effectively improve melanoma treatment.

关键词: melanoma     neuropilin and tolloid-like 2     Ca2+/CaMKII signaling pathway    

Glucagon-like peptide-2 exhibits protective effect on hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats

null

《医学前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第3期   页码 368-373 doi: 10.1007/s11684-015-0403-1

摘要:

Glucagon-like peptide-2 (GLP-2) has potent anti-inflammatory effects and protects against experimental ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury in pulmonary, intestinal, and myocardial tissue. However, its protective abilities against I/R injury in the liver are unknown. We investigated the potential role of GLP-2 pretreatment on hepatic I/R injury in rats. A total of 24 rats were randomly divided into three groups (n = 8). The first group was the control group; the second group was the vehicle-treated hepatic ischemia/reperfusion (HIR, vehicle saline-treated) group; and the third group was the GLP-2 pretreated I/R (GLP2-IR) group. Each rat in the third group was intraperitoneally administered 5 μg GLP-2 for 5 d before the procedure. A portal triad was created to induce ischemia with a vascular atraumatic clamp. After 40 min, the clamp was released to initiate hepatic reperfusion for 6 h. Blood samples and tissue specimens from the liver were obtained. Alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, and total bilirubin levels significantly increased in the saline-treated HIR group (P<0.001), whereas GLP-2 pretreatment significantly decreased their levels (P<0.01). Our data suggested that GLP-2 pretreatment may have a protective effect on liver I/R injury. However, dose-response studies are necessary to determine the most effective dose.

关键词: ischemia/reperfusion     liver     glucagon-like peptide-2     alanine aminotransferase    

visible-photocatalytic hydrogen evolution and simultaneous organic pollutant degradation over an urchin-like

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第10期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1566-z

摘要:

● An urchin-like OMS/ZIS composite was fabricated by a facile solvothermal method.

关键词: Dual-functional photocatalysts     Oxygen-doped MoS2/ZnIn2S4     H2 evolution     Organic pollutant    

Orlistat induces ferroptosis-like cell death of lung cancer cells

《医学前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第6期   页码 922-932 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0804-7

摘要: Aberrant de novo lipid synthesis is involved in the progression and treatment resistance of many types of cancers, including lung cancer; however, targeting the lipogenetic pathways for cancer therapy remains an unmet clinical need. In this study, we tested the anticancer activity of orlistat, an FDA-approved anti-obesity drug, in human and mouse cancer cells in vitro and in vivo, and we found that orlistat, as a single agent, inhibited the proliferation and viabilities of lung cancer cells and induced ferroptosis-like cell death in vitro. Mechanistically, we found that orlistat reduced the expression of GPX4, a central ferroptosis regulator, and induced lipid peroxidation. In addition, we systemically analyzed the genome-wide gene expression changes affected by orlistat treatment using RNA-seq and identified FAF2, a molecule regulating the lipid droplet homeostasis, as a novel target of orlistat. Moreover, in a mouse xenograft model, orlistat significantly inhibited tumor growth and reduced the tumor volumes compared with vehicle control (P<0.05). Our study showed a novel mechanism of the anticancer activity of orlistat and provided the rationale for repurposing this drug for the treatment of lung cancer and other types of cancer.

关键词: orlistat     ferroptosis     FAF2     lung cancer    

Plasma soluble C-type lectin-like receptor-2 is associated with the risk of coronary artery disease

Min Fei, Li Xiang, Xichen Chai, Jingchun Jin, Tao You, Yiming Zhao, Changgeng Ruan, Yiwen Hao, Li Zhu

《医学前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第1期   页码 81-90 doi: 10.1007/s11684-019-0692-x

摘要: Accumulating evidence suggests that C-type lectin-like receptor-2 (CLEC-2) plays an important role in atherothrombosis. In this case-control study, we investigated the association between CLEC-2 and incidence of coronary artery disease (CAD). A total of 216 patients, including 14 cases of stable angina pectoris (SAP, non-ACS) and 202 cases of acute coronary syndrome (ACS), and 89 non-CAD control subjects were enrolled. Plasma levels of soluble CLEC-2 (sCLEC-2) were measured using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Compared with the control group (65.69 (55.36–143.22) pg/mL), the plasma levels of sCLEC-2 were significantly increased in patients with CAD (133.67 (88.76–220.09) pg/mL) and ACS (134.16 (88.88–225.81) pg/mL). The multivariate adjusted odds ratios (95% confidence interval) of CAD reached 2.01 (1.52–2.66) ( <0.001) for each 1-quartile increase in sCLEC-2. Restricted cubic splines showed a positive dose-response association between sCLEC2 and CAD incidence ( <0.001). The addition of sCLEC-2 to conventional risk factors improved the C statistic (0.821 vs. 0.761, = 0.004) and reclassification ability (net reclassification improvement: 57.45%, <0.001; integrated discrimination improvement: 8.27%, <0.001) for CAD. In conclusion, high plasma sCLEC-2 is independently associated with CAD risk, and the prognostic value of sCLEC-2 may be evaluated in future prospective studies.

关键词: soluble C-type lectin-like receptor-2     coronary artery disease     risk factor    

Graphene-like -BN supported polyhedral NiS/NiS nanocrystals with excellent photocatalytic performance

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第6期   页码 1537-1549 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2094-2

摘要: Human health is deteriorating due to the effluent containing heavy metal ions and organic dyes. Hence, photoreduction of Cr(VI) to Cr(III) and degradation of rhodamine B (RhB) using a novel photocatalyst is particularly important. In this work, h-BN/NiS2/NiS composites were prepared via a simple solvothermal method and a double Z-scheme heterojunction was constructed for efficiently removing RhB and Cr(VI). The 7 wt-% h-BN/NiS2/NiS composites were characterized via a larger specific surface area (15.12 m2·g–1), stronger light absorption capacity, excellent chemical stability, and high yield of electrons and holes. The experimental result indicated that the photoreduction efficiency of the 7 wt-% h-BN/NiS2/NiS photocatalyst achieved 98.5% for Cr(VI) after 120 min, which was about 3 times higher than that of NiS2/NiS (34%). However, the removal rate of RhB by the 7 wt-% h-BN/NiS2/NiS photocatalyst reached 80%. This is due to the double Z-scheme heterojunction formed between NiS2/NiS and h-BN, which improved the charge separation efficiency and transmission efficiency. Besides, the influence of diverse photogenerated electron and hole scavengers upon the photoreduction of Cr(VI) was studied, the results indicated that graphene-like h-BN promoted transportation of photoinduced charges on the surface of the h-BN/NiS2/NiS photocatalyst via the interfacial effects.

关键词: graphene-like h-BN     h-BN/NiS2/NiS composites     photocatalysis     Cr(VI) reduction     degradation of RhB    

Mercury removal from aqueous solution using petal-like MoS2

Ragini Pirarath, Palani Shivashanmugam, Asad Syed, Abdallah M. Elgorban, Sambandam Anandan, Muthupandian Ashokkumar

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1307-0

摘要: Abstract • Synthesized few-layered MoS2 nanosheets via surfactant-assisted hydrothermal method. • Synthesized MoS2 nanosheets show petal-like morphology. • Adsorbent showed 93% of mercury removal efficiency. • The adsorption of mercury is attributed to negative zeta potential (-21.8 mV). Recently, different nanomaterial-based adsorbents have received greater attention for the removal of environmental pollutants, specifically heavy metals from aqueous media. In this work, we synthesized few-layered MoS2 nanosheets via a surfactant-assisted hydrothermal method and utilized them as an efficient adsorbent for the removal of mercury from aqueous media. The synthesized MoS2 nanosheets showed petal-like morphology as confirmed by scanning electron microscope and high-resolution transmission electron microscopic analysis. The average thickness of the nanosheets is found to be about 57 nm. Possessing high stability and negative zeta potential makes this material suitable for efficient adsorption of mercury from aqueous media. The adsorption efficiency of the adsorbent was investigated as a function of pH, contact time and adsorbent dose. The kinetics of adsorption and reusability potential of the adsorbent were also performed. A pseudo-second-order kinetics for mercury adsorption was observed. As prepared MoS2 nanosheets showed 93% mercury removal efficiency, whereas regenerated adsorbent showed 91% and 79% removal efficiency in the respective 2nd and 3rd cycles. The adsorption capacity of the adsorbent was found to be 289 mg/g at room temperature.

关键词: Anionic surfactant     2D material     MoS2 nanosheets     Mercury removal     Adsorption capacity    

Bamboo-like -doped carbon nanotubes encapsulating M(Co, Fe)-Ni alloy for electrochemical production of

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第4期   页码 498-510 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2082-6

摘要: The electrochemical conversion of CO2-H2O into CO-H2 using renewable energy is a promising technique for clean syngas production. Low-cost electrocatalysts to produce tunable syngas with a potential-independent CO/H2 ratio are highly desired. Herein, a series of N-doped carbon nanotubes encapsulating binary alloy nanoparticles (MxNi-NCNT, M= Fe, Co) were successfully fabricated through the co-pyrolysis of melamine and metal precursors. The MxNi-NCNT samples exhibited bamboo-like nanotubular structures with a large specific surface area and high degree of graphitization. Their electrocatalytic performance for syngas production can be tuned by changing the alloy compositions and modifying the electronic structure of the carbon nanotube through the encapsulated metal nanoparticles. Consequently, syngas with a wide range of CO/H2 ratios, from 0.5:1 to 3.4:1, can be produced on MxNi-NCNT. More importantly, stable CO/H2 ratios of 2:1 and 1.5:1, corresponding to the ratio to produce biofuels by syngas fermentation, could be realized on Co1Ni-NCNT and Co2Ni-NCNT, respectively, over a potential window of –0.8 to –1.2 V versus the reversible hydrogen electrode. Our work provides an approach to develop low-cost and potential-independent electrocatalysts to effectively produce syngas with an adjustable CO/H2 ratio from electrochemical CO2 reduction.

关键词: electrochemical reduction of CO2     syngas     N-doped carbon nanotubes     encapsulated alloy nanoparticles     CO/H2 ratio    

Structural prediction of porcine sialoadhesin V-set Ig-like domain sheds some light on its role in porcine

Jie HOU,Rui LI,Hongfang MA,Songlin QIAO,Gaiping ZHANG

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第3卷 第1期   页码 65-71 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2016086

摘要: Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) is characterized by reproductive failures in sows and respiratory diseases in pigs of all ages. PRRS virus (PRRSV) is its causative agent and has caused huge economic losses in the swine industry. Porcine sialoadhesin (pSn) is a putative receptor of PRRSV. Previous studies have shown that a pSn V-set Ig-like domain is significant in PRRSV infection. However, its structural details are not fully known, hindering our deep understanding of PRRSV infection. In this study, we successfully cloned, expressed and purified the pSn V-set Ig-like domain in S2 cells. Then we tried to crystallize the target protein and predicted its structure. This will establish the foundation for the further structural study of pSn, deepen our understanding of the invasion mechanism of PRRSV, and support the structural information for the development of clinical drugs and vaccines against PRRSV.

关键词: PRRSV     porcine sialoadhesin     V-set Ig-like domain     Drosophila S2 cell     crystallization    

Effects of oxidizing environment on digestate humification and identification of substances governing the dissolved organic matter (DOM) transformation process

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第8期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1520-0

摘要:

• Liquid digestate humification was investigated under different oxidizing environment.

关键词: Liquid digestate     MnO2     Oxygen     DOM transformation     Humic-like acids    

Microemulsion-mediated hydrothermal synthesis of flower-like MoS

Yuxia Jiang, Donge Wang, Zhendong Pan, Huaijun Ma, Min Li, Jiahe Li, Anda Zheng, Guang Lv, Zhijian Tian

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第1期   页码 32-42 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1677-4

摘要: Flower-like intercalated MoS nanomaterials have been successfully synthesized via a microemulsion-mediated hydrothermal (MMH) method, and characterized by X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, element analysis, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy in detail. Their catalytic performance for anthracene hydrogenation was evaluated using a slurry-bed batch reactor with an initial hydrogen pressure of 80 bar at 350 °C for 4 h. The intercalated MoS nanoflowers synthesized from Na MoO (MoS -S) and H MoO (MoS -A) as molybdenum precursors have diameters of about 150 and 50 nm, respectively. MoS nanosheets on MoS -S and MoS -A possess stacking layer numbers of 5–10 and 2–5, and slab lengths of about 15 and 10 nm, respectively. The interlayer distances of MoS -S and MoS -A are both enlarged from 0.62 nm to about 0.95 nm due to the intercalation of NH and surfactant molecules. The MoS nanoflowers have high catalytic activities for anthracene hydrogenation. The selectivity for octahydroanthracene, a deeply hydrogenated product, over MoS -A is 89.8%, which is 31.0 times higher than that over commercial bulk MoS . Fully hydrogenated product (perhydroanthracene) was also detected over MoS nanoflowers with a selectivity of 3.7%. The enhanced hydrogenation activities of MoS nanoflowers can be ascribed to the high exposure of catalytic active sites, resulting from the smaller particle size, fewer stacking layer, shorter slab length and enlarged interlayer distance of MoS nanoflowers compared with commercial bulk MoS . In addition, a possible growth mechanism of MoS nanoflowers synthesized via the MMH method was proposed.

关键词: microemulsion     intercalated MoS2     catalytic hydrogenation     active sites    

Facile synthesis of hierarchical flower-like Ag/Cu

Mengyun Wang, Shengbo Zhang, Mei Li, Aiguo Han, Xinli Zhu, Qingfeng Ge, Jinyu Han, Hua Wang

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第5期   页码 813-823 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1854-8

摘要: Novel, hierarchical, flower-like Ag/Cu O and Au/Cu O nanostructures were successfully fabricated and applied as efficient electrocatalysts for the electrochemical reduction of CO . Cu O nanospheres with a uniform size of ~180 nm were initially synthesized. Thereafter, Cu O was used as a sacrificial template to prepare a series of Ag/Cu O composites through galvanic replacement. By varying the Ag/Cu atomic ratio, Ag /Cu O, having a hierarchical, flower-like nanostructure with intersecting Ag nanoflakes encompassing an inner Cu O sphere, was prepared. The as-prepared Ag /Cu O samples presented higher Faradaic efficiencies (FE) for CO and relatively suppressed H evolution than the parent Cu O nanospheres due to the combination of Ag with Cu O in the former. Notably, the highest CO evolution rate was achieved with Ag /Cu O due to the larger electroactive surface area furnished by the hierarchical structure. The same hierarchical flower-like structure was also obtained for the Au /Cu O composite, where the FE (10%) was even higher than that of Ag /Cu O. Importantly, the results reveal that Ag /Cu O and Au /Cu O both exhibit remarkably improved stability relative to Cu O. This study presents a facile method of developing hierarchical metal-oxide composites as efficient and stable electrocatalysts for the electrochemical reduction of CO .

关键词: bimetallic nanostructure     hierarchical metal/oxide nanomaterial     galvanic replacement     electrochemical reduction of CO2    

Distinct immune escape and microenvironment between RG-like and pri-OPC-like glioma revealed by single-cell

《医学前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-1017-7

摘要: The association of neurogenesis and gliogenesis with glioma remains unclear. By conducting single-cell RNA-seq analyses on 26 gliomas, we reported their classification into primitive oligodendrocyte precursor cell (pri-OPC)-like and radial glia (RG)-like tumors and validated it in a public cohort and TCGA glioma. The RG-like tumors exhibited wild-type isocitrate dehydrogenase and tended to carry EGFR mutations, and the pri-OPC-like ones were prone to carrying TP53 mutations. Tumor subclones only in pri-OPC-like tumors showed substantially down-regulated MHC-I genes, suggesting their distinct immune evasion programs. Furthermore, the two subgroups appeared to extensively modulate glioma-infiltrating lymphocytes in distinct manners. Some specific genes not expressed in normal immune cells were found in glioma-infiltrating lymphocytes. For example, glial/glioma stem cell markers OLIG1/PTPRZ1 and B cell-specific receptors IGLC2/IGKC were expressed in pri-OPC-like and RG-like glioma-infiltrating lymphocytes, respectively. Their expression was positively correlated with those of immune checkpoint genes (e.g., LGALS3) and poor survivals as validated by the increased expression of LGALS3 upon IGKC overexpression in Jurkat cells. This finding indicated a potential inhibitory role in tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes and could provide a new way of cancer immune evasion.

关键词: single-cell RNA-seq     glioma     radial glia     primitive oligodendrocyte precursor cell     immune escape    

Self-sacrificial templating synthesis of flower-like nickel phyllosilicates and its application as high-performance

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第4期   页码 484-497 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2074-6

摘要: The nanocomposites of flower-like nickel phyllosilicate particles incorporated into epoxy resin were fabricated via an in-situ mixing process. The flower-like nickel phyllosilicate particles were firstly synthesized using a mild self-sacrificial templating method, and the morphology and lamellar structure were examined carefully. Several properties of mechanical, thermal and tribological responses of epoxy nanocomposites were performed. It was demonstrated that adequate flower-like nickel phyllosilicate particles dispersed well in the matrix, and the nanocomposites displayed enhanced tensile strength and elastic modulus but decreased elongation at break as expected. In addition, friction coefficient and wear rate were increased first and then decreased along with the particle content, and showed the lowest values at a mass fraction of 5%. Nevertheless, the incorporated flower-like nickel phyllosilicate particles resulted in the continuously increasing thermal stability of epoxy resin (EP) nanocomposites. This study revealed the giant potential of flower-like particles in preparing high-quality EP nanocomposites.

关键词: nickel phyllosilicate     flow-like structure     mechanical property     thermal stability     tribological performance    

Toll-like receptors in innate immunity and infectious diseases

Min-Hao WU, Ping ZHANG, Xi HUANG,

《医学前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第4期   页码 385-393 doi: 10.1007/s11684-010-0600-x

摘要: The protective ability of host defense system is largely dependent on germ-line encoded pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs). These PRRs respond to a variety of exogenous pathogens or endogenous danger signals, by recognizing some highly conserved structures such as pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and danger/damage associated molecular patterns (DAMPs). The most studied PRRs are Toll-like receptors (TLRs). Activation of TLRs triggers production of inflammatory cytokines and type I interferons (IFNs) via myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88 (MyD88)-dependent or-independent signaling respectively, thereby modulating innate and adaptive immunity, as well as inflammatory responses. This review introduces the classification, structure, and specific ligands of TLRs, and focuses on their signal pathways and biological activities, as well as clinical relevance. These studies of TLRs in the innate immune system have implications for the prevention and treatment of a variety of infectious diseases, including tuberculosis (TB), microbial keratitis, and hepatitis B and C.

关键词: Toll-like receptors     innate immunity     infectious disease     inflammation    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

NETO2 promotes melanoma progression via activation of the Ca/CaMKII signaling pathway

期刊论文

Glucagon-like peptide-2 exhibits protective effect on hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats

null

期刊论文

visible-photocatalytic hydrogen evolution and simultaneous organic pollutant degradation over an urchin-like

期刊论文

Orlistat induces ferroptosis-like cell death of lung cancer cells

期刊论文

Plasma soluble C-type lectin-like receptor-2 is associated with the risk of coronary artery disease

Min Fei, Li Xiang, Xichen Chai, Jingchun Jin, Tao You, Yiming Zhao, Changgeng Ruan, Yiwen Hao, Li Zhu

期刊论文

Graphene-like -BN supported polyhedral NiS/NiS nanocrystals with excellent photocatalytic performance

期刊论文

Mercury removal from aqueous solution using petal-like MoS2

Ragini Pirarath, Palani Shivashanmugam, Asad Syed, Abdallah M. Elgorban, Sambandam Anandan, Muthupandian Ashokkumar

期刊论文

Bamboo-like -doped carbon nanotubes encapsulating M(Co, Fe)-Ni alloy for electrochemical production of

期刊论文

Structural prediction of porcine sialoadhesin V-set Ig-like domain sheds some light on its role in porcine

Jie HOU,Rui LI,Hongfang MA,Songlin QIAO,Gaiping ZHANG

期刊论文

Effects of oxidizing environment on digestate humification and identification of substances governing the dissolved organic matter (DOM) transformation process

期刊论文

Microemulsion-mediated hydrothermal synthesis of flower-like MoS

Yuxia Jiang, Donge Wang, Zhendong Pan, Huaijun Ma, Min Li, Jiahe Li, Anda Zheng, Guang Lv, Zhijian Tian

期刊论文

Facile synthesis of hierarchical flower-like Ag/Cu

Mengyun Wang, Shengbo Zhang, Mei Li, Aiguo Han, Xinli Zhu, Qingfeng Ge, Jinyu Han, Hua Wang

期刊论文

Distinct immune escape and microenvironment between RG-like and pri-OPC-like glioma revealed by single-cell

期刊论文

Self-sacrificial templating synthesis of flower-like nickel phyllosilicates and its application as high-performance

期刊论文

Toll-like receptors in innate immunity and infectious diseases

Min-Hao WU, Ping ZHANG, Xi HUANG,

期刊论文